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    The Realities of Vaping: What You Need to Know

    The Realities of Vaping: What You Need to Know: Vaping has exploded in popularity over the past decade, with vape pens, disposable vapes, and pod devices becoming ubiquitous. As vaping...

    Man using a Riot Connex e-cigarette in front of a wall with graffiti

    The Realities of Vaping: What You Need to Know:

    Vaping has exploded in popularity over the past decade, with vape pens, disposable vapes, and pod devices becoming ubiquitous. As vaping products have become more widespread, so has the debate over their health implications. Many people say that vaping is safer than smoking, but it's important to understand the health risks and addiction potential of these devices, and if you don't smoke or vape already, then don't!

    Bowl of Riot Connex vapes on table

    What Is Vaping?

    Vaping is when you use a small electronic device, like a vape pen or pod, to breathe in a mist called an aerosol. This mist has nicotine, flavours, and other chemicals.

    Vape devices heat liquid, not tobacco, to make aerosol. People then inhale this aerosol into their lungs. Traditional cigarettes burn tobacco to produce smoke.

    The Components of Vaping Devices

    Most e-cigarette devices consist of the following parts:

    • Cartridge or Tank: Holds the e-liquid, which can contain varying levels of nicotine.
    • Heating Element: Often referred to as a coil, this component heats the e-liquid to produce the aerosol.
    • Battery: Powers the device and heats the coil.
    • Mouthpiece: Allows the user to inhale the aerosol.

    Vaping devices come in different types. Some are simple and disposable. Others are more advanced, like vape pens and mods. You can customise these advanced devices with different tanks and coils.

    Using Connex vape device whilst working from home

    Harmful Chemicals in Vaping Products

    Despite being marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, vaping still exposes users to harmful chemicals. The aerosol produced by vape devices contains substances like:

    • Nicotine: The primary addictive substance in both cigarettes and e-cigarettes. It can harm brain development in young people and is highly addictive.
    • Diacetyl is a chemical that can cause lung disease, known as "popcorn lung," which leads to permanent scarring in the lungs.
    • Formaldehyde: A known carcinogen that can be released when e-liquid overheats.
    • Heavy metals like nickel, tin, and lead exist in the aerosol and can potentially cause long-term health issues.

    These harmful chemicals can have severe consequences, particularly when used over long periods.

    Vaping vs. Smoking: Which Is Worse?

    The debate over whether vaping is less harmful than smoking continues. Cigarette smoke contains thousands of chemicals, including over 70 known carcinogens. In contrast, the aerosol from vaping devices contains far fewer toxic substances, but it is not without risks.

    Research indicates that while vaping may be less harmful than smoking traditional cigarettes, it is far from safe. 

    Inhaling chemicals from e-liquids can be harmful to health. Early studies show that vaping may damage the lungs. It can also increase the risk of heart disease and lead to addiction. However, the long-term effects are still unknown.

    For smokers trying to quit, experts promote vaping as a form of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). However, it's essential to approach this method with caution.

    Vaping can help some people quit smoking. However, it can also lead to a new addiction. This is especially true for young people who have never smoked before.

    The Rise of Vaping Among Young People

    One of the most alarming trends in the vaping industry is the rise of e-cigarette use among young people. Many teens and young adults have tried vaping, thinking it's safer than smoking. Studies show this is not true. People worry that vaping can cause nicotine addiction and may lead to starting traditional smoking.

    Young people like vaping because it comes in many flavours. These flavours include sweet, fruity, minty, and dessert-like options. However, these flavours often mask the presence of nicotine, making it easier for users to develop an addiction. Young people are at risk for brain development issues from nicotine, leading to problems with thinking and mood.

    Young women socialising and using Connex vapes

    Health Risks of Vaping

    Scientists are still studying the health risks of vaping, but early signs show it can have serious consequences. Some of the most concerning risks include:

    • Vaping can harm the lungs, causing inflammation and issues like chronic bronchitis and "popcorn lung." In serious situations, vaping can cause a dangerous lung condition called EVALI, which can be deadly.
    • Nicotine in e-liquids can raise heart rate and blood pressure, which may increase the chances of heart attacks and strokes.
    • Addiction: Nicotine is highly addictive, and many e-liquids contain high levels of this substance. Some e-liquids marked as "nicotine-free" still have tiny amounts of nicotine, which can lead to addiction risks.

    Disposable Vapes and Environmental Concerns

    Another growing concern is the environmental impact of disposable vapes. These single-use devices contribute to electronic waste, which is harmful to the environment. The batteries and plastic components in disposable vapes are not easily recyclable, leading to an increase in pollution.

    Disposable vapes are becoming more popular among young people. This is because they are easier to find and hide than regular vape pens or larger devices.

    The Future of Vaping

    It is important to stay updated on the health risks of vaping as the industry changes and grows. While vaping may offer a lot of benefits for smokers looking to quit, it is not a risk-free alternative. Harmful chemicals, addiction risks, and increasing youth vaping highlight the importance of being careful.

    If you are using vaping to stop smoking, you can also talk to a doctor and look into other options like nicotine patches and support groups to increase the tools available to you and help make quitting easier.

    In Summary

    Vaping has undoubtedly changed the landscape of nicotine consumption, offering an alternative to traditional smoking. However, it's important to approach vaping with a clear understanding of the risks involved. While it may be less harmful than smoking, it is far from harmless.

    As we learn more, it's crucial for people to stay informed and prioritise their health when making decisions. If you're thinking about vaping to quit smoking or are concerned about its effects on young people, you should think carefully. Consider the risks and benefits involved.

    Remember, the most effective way to protect your health is to avoid nicotine altogether. If you need help quitting smoking or vaping, don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for support.


    Links Related to Vaping

    Government and Health Organizations:

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - About e-cigarettes and vaping:

    https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/e-cigarettes/about.html

    Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - E-cigarettes and vapes and nicotine delivery systems:

    https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/products-ingredients-components/e-cigarettes-vapes-and-other-electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-ends 

    www.youthservicessystem.org

    National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) - Information on nicotine and vaping:

    https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/tobacconicotine-vaping

    World Health Organisation (WHO) - Questions and answers about e-cigarettes:

    https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/tobacco-e-cigarettes 

    shine.sphsu.gla.ac.uk


    Health and Research Organisations:

    American Lung Association - E-cigarettes and vaping:

    https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/e-cigarettes-vaping

    Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) - Smoking still kills:

    https://ash.org.uk/resources/view/smoking-still-kills

    Royal College of Physicians - E-cigarettes and harm reduction:

    https://www.rcp.ac.uk/policy-and-campaigns/policy-documents/e-cigarettes-and-harm-reduction-an-evidence-review

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